8. Is Massage an Effective Intervention in the Management of Post-Operative Scarring? A Scoping Review

Scarring is an inevitable part of the healing process after breast reconstruction surgery, but the quality and appearance of scars can vary significantly. Massage therapy has been identified as a potential intervention to manage and improve post-operative scarring. This blog post delves into a scoping review that examines the effectiveness of massage therapy in managing post-operative scars, with a focus on enhancing patient satisfaction and improving surgical outcomes.

Understanding the Challenges of Post-Operative Scarring

Post-operative scarring can be a significant concern for patients who have undergone breast reconstruction. Scars may become hypertrophic, stiff, or painful, affecting both the appearance and function of the affected area. Managing these scars effectively is crucial to ensuring that patients feel satisfied with their surgical outcomes and can fully regain their range of motion.

Regular Massage Therapy: Preventing and Treating Hypertrophic Scars

The scoping review by Scott et al. (2022) highlights that regular massage therapy can prevent the formation of hypertrophic scars—those raised, red scars that are often uncomfortable and aesthetically displeasing. By applying gentle pressure and movement to the scar tissue, massage helps to keep the tissue flexible, reduce redness, and improve the overall texture of the skin.

Improving Scar Flexibility and Function

Scar tissue can often be restrictive, limiting movement and causing discomfort. Massage therapy works to create flexibility in the collagen bundles that form scar tissue, promoting greater pliability and reducing tightness. Scott et al. (2022) found that patients who received regular massage therapy reported improved scar flexibility and a greater range of motion, which are critical factors in regaining full function after surgery.

Enhancing Patient Satisfaction Through Better Scar Management

Beyond the physical benefits, effective scar management through massage therapy has a significant impact on patient satisfaction. Patients who are pleased with the appearance and feel of their scars are more likely to be satisfied with their overall surgical outcomes. According to Scott et al. (2022), educating patients on the benefits of post-operative massage and encouraging them to incorporate it into their recovery routine can lead to higher levels of satisfaction and improved quality of life.

Conclusion: Massage Therapy as a Key to Better Scar Management

Massage therapy is a powerful tool in the management of post-operative scarring, offering both physical and psychological benefits. By preventing hypertrophic scars, improving flexibility, and enhancing patient satisfaction, massage therapy should be considered an essential component of post-operative care for breast reconstruction patients. Healthcare providers are encouraged to integrate massage therapy into their care protocols to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients.

References:

Scott, H. C., Stockdale, C., Robinson, A., & Robinson, L. S. (2022). Is massage an effective intervention in the management of post-operative scarring? A scoping review. Journal of Hand Therapy, 35(3), 282-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2022.01.005. Retrieved from ScienceDirect

Eryn Price RMT has been in the healing arts for 25 years, instructing massage therapists for over a decade and has put over 500 therapists through her Mastectomy Guide certificate programs in the past 3 years. She is incredibly passionate about filling the gap in women's and trans health relating to accessing safe, educated, and ethical care for post-surgical rehabilitation from breast and chest surgery. To learn more about future training opportunities to enhance your massage therapy practice, please visit https://www.mastectomyguide.com/list-of-upcoming-courses.